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Epidemiology of Quadriceps Strains in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes, 2009-2010 Through 2014-2015.
- Source :
-
Journal of athletic training [J Athl Train] 2017 May; Vol. 52 (5), pp. 474-481. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Apr 06. - Publication Year :
- 2017
-
Abstract
- Context: Few researchers have examined the rates and patterns of quadriceps strains in student-athletes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).<br />Objective: To describe the epidemiology of quadriceps strains in 25 NCAA sports during the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 academic years.<br />Design: Descriptive epidemiology study.<br />Setting: Convenience sample of NCAA programs from 25 sports during the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 academic years. Patients or Other Particpants: Collegiate student-athletes participating in men's and women's NCAA athletics during the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 academic years.<br />Main Outcome Measure(s): Aggregate quadriceps strain injury and exposure data from the NCAA Injury Surveillance Program during the 2009-2010 through 2014-2015 academic years were analyzed. Quadriceps strain injury rates and injury rate ratios (IRRs) were reported with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).<br />Results: Overall, 517 quadriceps strains were reported, resulting in an injury rate of 1.07/10 000 athlete-exposures (AEs). The sports with the highest overall quadriceps strain rates were women's soccer (5.61/10 000 AEs), men's soccer (2.52/10 000 AEs), women's indoor track (2.24/10 000 AEs), and women's softball (2.15/10 000 AEs). Across sex-comparable sports, women had a higher rate of quadriceps strains than men overall (1.97 versus 0.65/10 000 AEs; IRR = 3.03; 95% CI = 2.45, 3.76). The majority of quadriceps strains were sustained during practice (77.8%). However, the quadriceps strain rate was higher during competition than during practice (1.29 versus 1.02/10 000 AEs; IRR = 1.27; 95% CI = 1.03, 1.56). Most quadriceps strains occurred in the preseason (57.8%), and rates were higher during the preseason compared with the regular season (2.29 versus 0.63/10 000 AEs; IRR = 3.60; 95% CI = 3.02, 4.30). Common injury mechanisms were noncontact (63.2%) and overuse (21.9%). Most quadriceps strains restricted participation by less than 1 week (79.3%).<br />Conclusions: Across 25 sports, higher quadriceps strain rates were found in women versus men, in competitions versus practices, and in the preseason versus the regular season. Most quadriceps strains were minor in severity, although further surveillance is needed to better examine the risk factors associated with incidence and severity.
- Subjects :
- Adolescent
Athletes statistics & numerical data
Female
Humans
Incidence
Male
Needs Assessment
Sports classification
Students statistics & numerical data
United States epidemiology
Universities statistics & numerical data
Young Adult
Athletic Injuries epidemiology
Athletic Injuries prevention & control
Quadriceps Muscle injuries
Sprains and Strains epidemiology
Sprains and Strains etiology
Sprains and Strains prevention & control
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1938-162X
- Volume :
- 52
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Journal of athletic training
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 28383282
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-52.2.17