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An unusual white dwarf star may be a surviving remnant of a subluminous Type Ia supernova.

Authors :
Vennes S
Nemeth P
Kawka A
Thorstensen JR
Khalack V
Ferrario L
Alper EH
Source :
Science (New York, N.Y.) [Science] 2017 Aug 18; Vol. 357 (6352), pp. 680-683.
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

Subluminous Type Ia supernovae, such as the Type Iax-class prototype SN 2002cx, are described by a variety of models such as the failed detonation and partial deflagration of an accreting carbon-oxygen white dwarf star or the explosion of an accreting, hybrid carbon-oxygen-neon core. These models predict that bound remnants survive such events with, according to some simulations, a high kick velocity. We report the discovery of a high proper motion, low-mass white dwarf (LP 40-365) that travels at a velocity greater than the Galactic escape velocity and whose peculiar atmosphere is dominated by intermediate-mass elements. Strong evidence indicates that this partially burnt remnant was ejected following a subluminous Type Ia supernova event. This supports the viability of single-degenerate supernova progenitors.<br /> (Copyright © 2017 The Authors, some rights reserved; exclusive licensee American Association for the Advancement of Science. No claim to original U.S. Government Works.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1095-9203
Volume :
357
Issue :
6352
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Science (New York, N.Y.)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
28818942
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aam8378