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Visualizing Type-II Weyl Points in Tungsten Ditelluride by Quasiparticle Interference.

Authors :
Lin CL
Arafune R
Liu RY
Yoshimura M
Feng B
Kawahara K
Ni Z
Minamitani E
Watanabe S
Shi Y
Kawai M
Chiang TC
Matsuda I
Takagi N
Source :
ACS nano [ACS Nano] 2017 Nov 28; Vol. 11 (11), pp. 11459-11465. Date of Electronic Publication: 2017 Oct 27.
Publication Year :
2017

Abstract

Weyl semimetals (WSMs) are classified into two types, type I and II, according to the topology of the Weyl point, where the electron and hole pockets touch each other. Tungsten ditelluride (WTe <subscript>2</subscript> ) has garnered a great deal of attention as a strong candidate to be a type-II WSM. However, the Weyl points for WTe <subscript>2</subscript> are located above the Fermi level, which has prevented us from identifying the locations and the connection to the Fermi arc surface states by using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. Here, we present experimental proof that WTe <subscript>2</subscript> is a type-II WSM. We measured energy-dependent quasiparticle interference patterns with a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope, revealing the position of the Weyl point and its connection with the Fermi arc surface states, in agreement with prior theoretical predictions. Our results provide an answer to this crucial question and stimulate further exploration of the characteristics of WSMs.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1936-086X
Volume :
11
Issue :
11
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
ACS nano
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
29061038
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.7b06179