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Phase 1 summary of plasma concentration-QTc analysis for idasanutlin, an MDM2 antagonist, in patients with advanced solid tumors and AML.
- Source :
-
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology [Cancer Chemother Pharmacol] 2018 Mar; Vol. 81 (3), pp. 597-607. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Feb 01. - Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Purpose: Idasanutlin, a selective small-molecule MDM2 antagonist in phase 3 testing for refractory/relapsed AML, is a non-genotoxic oral p53 activator. The aim of this analysis is to examine the potential of idasanutlin to prolong the corrected QT (QTc) interval by evaluating the relationship between plasma idasanutlin concentration and QTc interval.<br />Method: Intensive plasma concentration QTc interval data were collected at the same timepoints, from three idasanutlin (RO5503781) phase 1 studies in patients with solid tumors and AML. QTc data in absolute values and changes from baseline (Δ) were analyzed for a potential association with plasma idasanutlin concentrations with a linear mixed effect model. Categorical analysis was also performed.<br />Results: A total of 282 patients were exposed to idasanutlin and had at least one observation of QTc and idasanutlin plasma concentration. There was no apparent increase of QTcF or ΔQTcF in a wide idasanutlin plasma concentration range, even at concentrations exceeding the exposure matching the dose adopted in the ongoing phase 3 study (300-mg BID). Categorical analysis did not detect a potential signal of QT prolongation.<br />Conclusion: The concentration-QTc analysis indicates that idasanutlin does not prolong the QT interval within the targeted concentration range currently in consideration for clinical development.
- Subjects :
- Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Electrocardiography drug effects
Female
Heart Rate drug effects
Heart Rate physiology
Humans
Leukemia, Myeloid pathology
Long QT Syndrome chemically induced
Long QT Syndrome physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Neoplasms pathology
Pyrrolidines adverse effects
Pyrrolidines blood
Young Adult
para-Aminobenzoates adverse effects
para-Aminobenzoates blood
Leukemia, Myeloid drug therapy
Neoplasms drug therapy
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 antagonists & inhibitors
Pyrrolidines therapeutic use
para-Aminobenzoates therapeutic use
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1432-0843
- Volume :
- 81
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 29392451
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00280-018-3534-7