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Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium Guideline for HLA Genotype and Use of Carbamazepine and Oxcarbazepine: 2017 Update.

Authors :
Phillips EJ
Sukasem C
Whirl-Carrillo M
Müller DJ
Dunnenberger HM
Chantratita W
Goldspiel B
Chen YT
Carleton BC
George AL Jr
Mushiroda T
Klein T
Gammal RS
Pirmohamed M
Source :
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics [Clin Pharmacol Ther] 2018 Apr; Vol. 103 (4), pp. 574-581. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Feb 02.
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

The variant allele HLA-B*15:02 is strongly associated with greater risk of Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) in patients treated with carbamazepine or oxcarbazepine. The variant allele HLA-A*31:01 is associated with greater risk of maculopapular exanthema, drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, and SJS/TEN in patients treated with carbamazepine. We summarize evidence from the published literature supporting these associations and provide recommendations for carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine use based on HLA genotypes.<br /> (© 2018 American Society for Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1532-6535
Volume :
103
Issue :
4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
29392710
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1002/cpt.1004