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The novel use of botulinum toxin A for the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon in the toes.
- Source :
-
BMJ case reports [BMJ Case Rep] 2018 Mar 09; Vol. 2018. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Mar 09. - Publication Year :
- 2018
-
Abstract
- Raynaud's phenomenon is a vasospastic disorder of the digital vessels triggered by exposure to cold or stress. It is most commonly observed in the hands, but also frequently affects the toes. We present three cases of patients with severe Raynaud's phenomenon in the toes, secondary to scleroderma. The diagnosis of Raynaud's syndrome and scleroderma was established according to the 2010 American College of Rheumatology and European League Against Rheumatism criteria. Patients were treated with 10 units of botulinum toxin injected into each foot. Two millilitres was injected into the base of each toe in both the left and right feet. Six weeks postinjection into the toes, patients reported an improvement of cold intolerance, colour change and frequency and severity of Raynaud's attacks. The effects were reported to last up to 5 months. To our knowledge, these are the first reported cases of the treatment of Raynaud's phenomenon in the toes with botulinum toxin A.<br />Competing Interests: Competing interests: None declared.<br /> (© BMJ Publishing Group Ltd (unless otherwise stated in the text of the article) 2018. All rights reserved. No commercial use is permitted unless otherwise expressly granted.)
- Subjects :
- Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors administration & dosage
Adult
Botulinum Toxins, Type A administration & dosage
Female
Humans
Injections methods
Middle Aged
Raynaud Disease diagnosis
Raynaud Disease etiology
Scleroderma, Systemic complications
Severity of Illness Index
Toes pathology
Treatment Outcome
Acetylcholine Release Inhibitors therapeutic use
Botulinum Toxins, Type A therapeutic use
Raynaud Disease drug therapy
Scleroderma, Systemic diagnosis
Toes blood supply
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1757-790X
- Volume :
- 2018
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMJ case reports
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 29525756
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2017-219348