[Physician assistants in surgery : A young profession through graduates' eyes].

Background: In Germany, physician assistant (PA) is a comparatively young profession. The concept paper by the German Medical Association (BÄK) and the Federation of Statutory Health Insurance Physicians (KBV) from 2017 defines the new occupational profile in detail. In contrast, there is hardly any information on the day to day working life of a PA in Germany OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to map the employment reality of the PA graduates of the study program of the Baden-Wuerttemberg Cooperative State University Karlsruhe.
Material and Methods: Graduates of the PA study program were interviewed using the web-based evaluation system EvaSys V7.1 (Electric Paper Evaluationssysteme GmbH, Lüneburg, Deutschland) in the spring of 2018. The information was evaluated descriptively.
Results: The response rate was 70% (48 out of 69 graduates), 44 graduates were employed as a PA and 27 worked in a surgical department. The core tasks of the surgically active PA, which were often performed to varying frequency included assisting surgery and the performance of simple wound closures. In addition, activities in the areas of documentation, communication and information sharing were emphasized. The average salary of a surgical PA was 3718 €. This amount was rated by 44.4% as appropriate or very appropriate. The current occupational situation for 81.5% of the study participants was much better or better than expected before the start of their PA studies. Overall satisfaction was very high: 85.1% of the graduates were satisfied to very satisfied.
Conclusion: The graduates' level of job satisfaction is remarkable. Many of the activities mentioned in the concept paper of the BÄK and KBV were carried out frequently or very frequently by the PA. Nonetheless, the PA profession has significant development potential, especially in the realm of surgical PAs.