Salivary pH and colonization by oral Candida in children and adolescents submitted to haemodialysis.

Background: Fungal infections are a serious problem among haemodialysis patients.
Aim: The aims of this study were to estimate the frequency of oral Candida species among children and adolescents undergoing haemodialysis (HD), to identify the isolated species, and to study the relationship between haemodialysis duration, amounts of colony-forming units, and salivary pH.
Design: A matched sample of 52 patients undergoing HD and 52 healthy individuals were selected. The samples were obtained from the dorsum of the tongue, and the colonies were identified through a substrate assimilation test. Stimulated whole saliva was collected from each patient for evaluation of salivary pH.
Results: The frequency of oral Candida species was 34.6% (18/52) and 46.20% (24/52) in the HD and control groups (P = 0.23), respectively. Candida parapsilosis complex was the most frequently isolated fungi species in the HD group (P = 0.03). A HD therapy duration of more than 1 year was statistically correlated with a higher number of colony-forming units (P = 0.03) but was not statistically related to salivary pH.
Conclusions: Candida parapsilosis complex was the most frequently isolated fungal species in the young HD patients, and the duration therapy was associated with higher oral colonization.
(© 2018 BSPD, IAPD and John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)