Recent Advances of SnO 2 -Based Sensors for Detecting Fault Characteristic Gases Extracted From Power Transformer Oil.

Tin oxide SnO ₂ -based gas sensors have been widely used for detecting typical fault characteristic gases extracted from power transformer oil, namely, H ₂ , CO, CO ₂ , CH ₄ , C ₂ H ₂ , C ₂ H ₄ , and C ₂ H ₆ , due to the remarkable advantages of high sensitivity, fast response, long-term stability, and so on. Herein, we present an overview of the recent significant improvement in fabrication and application of high performance SnO ₂ -based sensors for detecting these fault characteristic gases. Promising materials for the sensitive and selective detection of each kind of fault characteristic gas have been identified. Meanwhile, the corresponding sensing mechanisms of SnO ₂ -based gas sensors of these fault characteristic gases are comprehensively discussed. In the final section of this review, the major challenges and promising developments in this domain are also given.