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Using EEG-based brain computer interface and neurofeedback targeting sensorimotor rhythms to improve motor skills: Theoretical background, applications and prospects.
- Source :
-
Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology [Neurophysiol Clin] 2019 Apr; Vol. 49 (2), pp. 125-136. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Nov 07. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Many Brain Computer Interface (BCI) and neurofeedback studies have investigated the impact of sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) self-regulation training procedures on motor skills enhancement in healthy subjects and patients with motor disabilities. This critical review aims first to introduce the different definitions of SMR EEG target in BCI/Neurofeedback studies and to summarize the background from neurophysiological and neuroplasticity studies that led to SMR being considered as reliable and valid EEG targets to improve motor skills through BCI/neurofeedback procedures. The second objective of this review is to introduce the main findings regarding SMR BCI/neurofeedback in healthy subjects. Third, the main findings regarding BCI/neurofeedback efficiency in patients with hypokinetic activities (in particular, motor deficit following stroke) as well as in patients with hyperkinetic activities (in particular, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, ADHD) will be introduced. Due to a range of limitations, a clear association between SMR BCI/neurofeedback training and enhanced motor skills has yet to be established. However, SMR BCI/neurofeedback appears promising, and highlights many important challenges for clinical neurophysiology with regards to therapeutic approaches using BCI/neurofeedback.<br /> (Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Animals
Brain Diseases physiopathology
Brain Diseases rehabilitation
Humans
Imagination
Mental Disorders physiopathology
Mental Disorders rehabilitation
Models, Neurological
Neurofeedback instrumentation
Neuronal Plasticity
Sensorimotor Cortex physiopathology
Brain Waves
Brain-Computer Interfaces
Motor Skills
Neurofeedback methods
Sensorimotor Cortex physiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1769-7131
- Volume :
- 49
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Neurophysiologie clinique = Clinical neurophysiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 30414824
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucli.2018.10.068