Cisplatin and Ce6 loaded polyaniline nanoparticles: An efficient near-infrared light mediated synergistic therapeutic agent.

Lipid-polymer hybrid nanoparticle was suggested to be a new and promising drug delivery agent due to the suitable particle size and controllable release. However, the low drug loading capacity has been a critical problem in the improvement of the nano-carrier systems. At present work, we have designed and developed smart nanoparticles with cholesterol-cisplatin (IV) conjugate contained to enhance the drug loading capacity. The predesigned drug delivery system showed enhanced synergistic effect through co-delivery of cisplatin and Ce6 and the drug released in a controllable way due to the polyaniline mediated photothermal conversion. The prepared polyaniline nanoparticles showed a favorable particle size of 109.6 nm and spread harmoniously in aqueous solution. Moreover, the near infrared radiation (NIR) stimulus-responsive characteristic of the polyaniline nanoparticles prompts the release of cisplatin from the nanoparticles inside the cytoplasm and the αvβ3/αvβ5 integrins targeted ligands (cRGD) enhanced the cellular uptake of the polyaniline nanoparticles in receptor-overexpressing MCF-7 cells. Furthermore, the singlet oxygen generated by Ce6 further enhances the cytotoxicity and obtained the expected synergistic effect with cisplatin. Thus, the prepared cRGD-conjugated co-delivery of cisplatin and Ce6 polyaniline nanoparticles consider to be a promising nanoplatform in nano-biomedicine.
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