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Surface-modified Pt 1 Ni 1 -Ni(OH) 2 nanoparticles with abundant Pt-Ni(OH) 2 interfaces enhance electrocatalytic properties.

Authors :
Qin Y
Zhuo H
Liang X
Yu K
Wang Y
Gao D
Zhang X
Source :
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003) [Dalton Trans] 2019 Jul 21; Vol. 48 (27), pp. 10313-10319. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jun 18.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

Pt-Based catalysts for the methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) are highly susceptible to poisoning due to the surface adsorption of reaction intermediates such as CO <subscript>ads</subscript> . Depositing Pt nanoparticles (NPs) on Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> to fabricate Pt-Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> interfaces is considered as a promising method to improve the stability of Pt-based catalysts because Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> could facilitate water dissociation in alkaline electrolytes to form OH adspecies and assist in the oxidative removal of CO <subscript>ads</subscript> on adjacent Pt sites. However, this supported structure rather limited Pt-Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> interfaces because only a small fraction of the Pt NP surface could come into contact with Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> . Herein, this work has addressed a simple and efficient strategy to engineer novel-structure catalysts by tuning the properties of the interface of Pt-based NPs with high-index facets (HIFs). Pt <subscript>1</subscript> Ni <subscript>1</subscript> -Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized through Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> partially covering the HIFs of monodisperse Pt <subscript>1</subscript> Ni <subscript>1</subscript> concave nanocubes (CNCs) in situ. Pt-Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> interfaces were characterized and over 40% of the Pt surface active sites fall within the periphery of Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> . Thanks to the synergy of HIFs and abundant Pt-Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> interfaces, Pt <subscript>1</subscript> Ni <subscript>1</subscript> -Ni(OH) <subscript>2</subscript> NPs exhibited remarkable catalytic performance towards the MOR in alkaline solution.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1477-9234
Volume :
48
Issue :
27
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
31210217
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1039/c9dt01536a