B-cells and schizophrenia: A promising link or a finding lost in translation?

Authors :: van Mierlo HC
Broen JCA
Kahn RS
de Witte LD
Source :: Brain, behavior, and immunity [Brain Behav Immun] 2019 Oct; Vol. 81, pp. 52-62. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Jul 02.
Publication Year :: 2019
Abstract: Recent genetic studies have suggested a potential role for B-cells in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Greater insight in the functioning of B-cells in patients with schizophrenia is therefore of importance. In this narrative review we aim to give an overview of the current literature on B-cells and schizophrenia. We found no evidence for altered numbers of these cells in blood. We did find support for increased levels of B-cell related cytokines and certain autoantibodies. Studies on B-cell development and function, or their numbers in cerebrospinal fluid or brain tissue are very limited. Based on the available data we appraise whether various B-cell mediated pathological mechanisms are likely to play a role in schizophrenia and provide directions for future research.<br /> (Copyright © 2019 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)