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Highly Efficient Oxygen Evolution Activity of Ca 2 IrO 4 in an Acidic Environment due to Its Crystal Configuration.

Authors :
Wu Y
Sun W
Zhou Z
Zaman WQ
Tariq M
Cao L
Yang J
Source :
ACS omega [ACS Omega] 2018 Mar 09; Vol. 3 (3), pp. 2902-2908. Date of Electronic Publication: 2018 Mar 09 (Print Publication: 2018).
Publication Year :
2018

Abstract

We systematically characterized the perovskite-like oxides Ca <subscript>2</subscript> IrO <subscript>4</subscript> and CaIrO <subscript>3</subscript> as the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts. Compared with IrO <subscript>2</subscript> , universally accepted as the current state-of-the-art OER catalyst, Ca <subscript>2</subscript> IrO <subscript>4</subscript> showed an excellent OER catalytic activity in an acidic environment, whereas CaIrO <subscript>3</subscript> did not. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) spectra showed that the oxidation of iridium in Ca <subscript>2</subscript> IrO <subscript>4</subscript> and CaIrO <subscript>3</subscript> was slightly beyond +4. X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectra illustrated that the IrO <subscript>6</subscript> octahedral geometric structure in Ca <subscript>2</subscript> IrO <subscript>4</subscript> and CaIrO <subscript>3</subscript> showed differences. The IrO <subscript>6</subscript> octahedral is asymmetrically distorted and uniformly compressed in Ca <subscript>2</subscript> IrO <subscript>4</subscript> and CaIrO <subscript>3</subscript> . Therefore, we propose that the IrO <subscript>6</subscript> octahedral distortion plays an important role in the OER activities.<br />Competing Interests: The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2470-1343
Volume :
3
Issue :
3
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
ACS omega
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
31458561
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.8b00015