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Prion Disease.

Authors :
Baldwin KJ
Correll CM
Source :
Seminars in neurology [Semin Neurol] 2019 Aug; Vol. 39 (4), pp. 428-439. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Sep 18.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

Prion diseases are a phenotypically diverse set of disorders characterized by protease-resistant abnormally shaped proteins known as prions. There are three main groups of prion diseases, termed sporadic (Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease [CJD], sporadic fatal insomnia, and variably protease-sensitive prionopathy), genetic (genetic CJD, fatal familial insomnia, and Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome), and acquired (kuru, variant CJD, and iatrogenic CJD). This article will review the pathophysiology, genetics, clinical presentations, and diagnostic challenges in patients with prion disease. Case discussions, images, and tables will be used to highlight important characteristics of prion disease and prion mimics.<br />Competing Interests: None.<br /> (Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1098-9021
Volume :
39
Issue :
4
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Seminars in neurology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
31533183
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1687841