Runaway Carbon Dioxide Conversion Leads to Enhanced Uptake in a Nanohybrid Form of Porous Magnesium Borohydride.

Leveraging molecular-level controls to enhance CO ₂ capture in solid-state materials has received tremendous attention in recent years. Here, a new class of hybrid nanomaterials constructed from intrinsically porous γ-Mg(BH ₄ ) ₂ nanocrystals and reduced graphene oxide (MBHg) is described. These nanomaterials exhibit kinetically controlled, irreversible CO ₂ uptake profiles with high uptake capacities (>19.9 mmol g ^-1 ) at low partial pressures and temperatures between 40 and 100 °C. Systematic experiments and first-principles calculations reveal the mechanism of reaction between CO ₂ and MBHg and unveil the role of chemically activated, metastable (BH ₃ -HCOO) ^- centers that display more thermodynamically favorable reaction and potentially faster reaction kinetics than the parent BH ₄ ^- centers. Overall, it is demonstrated that size reduction to the nanoscale regime and the generation of reactive, metastable intermediates improve the CO ₂ uptake properties in metal borohydride nanomaterials.
(© 2019 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.)