Long non-coding RNA MEG3 knockdown attenuates endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated apoptosis by targeting p53 following myocardial infarction.

Mounting evidence has indicated that long non-coding RNA maternally expressed gene 3 (lncRNA MEG3) regulates cell apoptosis, and is involved in a variety of diseases. However, its exact role in myocardial infarction (MI) has not been fully elucidated. In the present study, we firstly observed that the expression levels of the lncRNA MEG3 in infarct hearts and hypoxic neonatal mice ventricular myocytes (NMVMs) were up-regulated by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). Then, we knocked down lncRNA MEG3 by lentiviral delivery in the myocardial border region following multipoint injection. Following 28 days of MI, the lncRNA MEG3 knockdown mice indicated better cardiac function, and less cardiac remodelling by ultrasonic cardiogram and histological analysis. In addition, we indicated that lncRNA MEG3 knockdown reduced myocyte apoptosis and reactive oxygen species production in MI mice model and hypoxic NMVMs. Furthermore, we revealed that knockdown of lncRNA MEG3 protected against endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS)-mediated myocardial apoptosis including the induction of PERK-eIF2α and caspase 12 pathways. At last, we provided evidence that p53 was identified as a protein target of lncRNA MEG3 to regulate NF-κB- and ERS-associated apoptosis. Taken collectively, our findings demonstrated that lncRNA MEG3 knockdown exerted cardioprotection by reducing ERS-mediated apoptosis through targeting p53 post-MI.
(© 2019 The Authors. Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine published by Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine.)