The accuracy of standard multiple sclerosis MRI brain sequences for the diagnosis of optic neuropathy.

Background: Detection of optic neuropathy on MRI has potential implications for the diagnosis and management of Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
Objective: This study assessed the accuracy of T2 sagittal MRI brain for detection of optic neuropathy, compared to coronal STIR orbit.
Methods and Materials: Retrospective single-center blinded diagnostic accuracy study of 100 consecutive patients who underwent both T2 sagittal brain and coronal STIR orbit MRI. All were performed on 1.5T scanners. T2 sagittal slice thickness was 4 mm for the first 50 patients (group1) and 3 mm for the second 50 (group2). The MRIs were reviewed in a blinded fashion to determine the presence of optic neuropathy. Coronal STIR orbit sequences were considered the diagnostic reference standard.
Results: The sensitivity of T2 sagittal brain imaging for ON was 44% in group 1 and 85% in group 2 (p = 0.007). The specificities were 98% and 97% respectively (p = 0.9). Sensitivity was poorest for evaluation of the intraorbital nerve segment (56% grp1, 69% grp2, p = 0.4).
Conclusion: T2 sagittal MRI brain has high specificity for the detection of optic neuropathy when compared to coronal STIR orbit. Sensitivity is increased when slice thickness is reduced, but remains poor for evaluation of the intraorbital segment.
Competing Interests: Conflict of Competing Interest The authors report no conflict of interest relating to this manuscript
(Copyright © 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)