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The Dark Side of Gadolinium: A Study of Arthrographic Contrast at Extreme Concentrations.

Authors :
Kurra C
Harmon TS
Taylor K
Utz J
Hernandez M
Matteo J
Wasserman P
Source :
Cureus [Cureus] 2019 Oct 27; Vol. 11 (10), pp. e6006. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Oct 27.
Publication Year :
2019

Abstract

Magnetic resonance arthrography is used to optimally image the detailed intraarticular anatomy of the joint space. A common iatrogenic complication of arthrography is the extra-articular injection of the gadolinium solution in the periarticular tissues; however, a less common complication involves the abnormal concentration of gadolinium within the prepared injectate. The following describes the inadvertent injection of a hyper-concentrated intraarticular solution of gadolinium and the subsequent appearance that resulted in the post-procedure magnetic resonance imaging examination. In addition, an in-vitro experiment was performed to determine the exact etiology of the abnormal magnetic resonance imaging findings that resulted in this case. The subsequent discussion revisits the signal intensity of gadolinium at extreme concentration ranges and proposes modifications of procedure protocol to mitigate the chance of a repeat event.<br />Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.<br /> (Copyright © 2019, Kurra et al.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2168-8184
Volume :
11
Issue :
10
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Cureus
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
31815070
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.6006