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Continuous intravenous infusion of remifentanil improves the experience of parturient undergoing repeated cesarean section under epidural anesthesia, a prospective, randomized study.
- Source :
-
BMC anesthesiology [BMC Anesthesiol] 2019 Dec 30; Vol. 19 (1), pp. 243. Date of Electronic Publication: 2019 Dec 30. - Publication Year :
- 2019
-
Abstract
- Background: Unsatisfactory analgesia would occur frequently during repeated cesarean section under epidural anesthesia. The aim of this study is to observe the effects of intravenous remifentanil on maternal comfort, maternal and neonatal safety during repeated cesarean section under epidural anesthesia.<br />Methods: A total of 80 parturients undergoing repeated cesarean section were involved in the study. The patients were randomly divided into the intravenous remifentanil- assisted epidural group (group R) and epidural group (group E), respectively (n = 40). In group R, the remifentanil was continuously intravenously infused as an adjuvant to epidural anesthesia. In group E, 0.75% ropivacaine epidural or intravenous ketamine was administered as needed. Parturient baseline characteristics, vital signs, VAS scores, and comfort scores during surgery were recorded. Adverse effects were also recorded.<br />Results: A total of 80 patients were enrolled in the current study and the final analyses included 39 patients in group R and 38 patients in group E. No differences in patients' baseline characteristics were found between the two groups (p > 0.05). Compared with group E, the comfort score was significantly higher in group R (9.1 ± 1.0 vs. 7.5 ± 1.3, p <  0.001), whereas the maximum VAS score was significantly lower in group R (1.8 ± 1.2 vs. 4.1 ± 1.0, p <  0.001). Maternal and neonatal adverse effects did not differ between the two groups during surgery (p > 0.05).<br />Conclusions: Continuous intravenous infusion of low-dose remifentanil can significantly improve the experience of parturients undergoing repeated cesarean section under epidural anesthesia, without noticeable maternal or neonatal adverse effects.<br />Trial Registration: This study was pre-registered at http://www.chictr.org.cn/index.aspx (ChiCTR1800018423) on 17/09/2018.
- Subjects :
- Adult
Analgesics, Opioid administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid adverse effects
Anesthetics, Local administration & dosage
Female
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Infusions, Intravenous
Ketamine administration & dosage
Pregnancy
Prospective Studies
Remifentanil adverse effects
Ropivacaine administration & dosage
Young Adult
Anesthesia, Epidural methods
Anesthesia, Obstetrical methods
Cesarean Section, Repeat methods
Remifentanil administration & dosage
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1471-2253
- Volume :
- 19
- Issue :
- 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- BMC anesthesiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 31888504
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12871-019-0900-x