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[LINEAR MYCOSIS FUNGOIDES IN A BLASCHKOID DISTRIBUTION].

Authors :
Kaplan Y
Sarig O
Rabinowitz T
Mohamad J
Shomron N
Sprecher E
Goldberg I
Source :
Harefuah [Harefuah] 2020 Jan; Vol. 159 (1), pp. 25-28.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Introduction: Mycosis fungoides (MF) is the most common type of primary cutaneous T cell lymphoma. Many clinicopathological variants of MF have been described in the literature, though only a few presented in a segmental pattern. There are several unique patterns of distribution of skin diseases, one of which is the Blaschko Lines. Congenital skin diseases develop in a Blaschkoid pattern due to mosaicism. In contrast, according to Happle, the development of acquired skin diseases in a similar pattern is explained by superimposed segmental manifestation - a process which involves mosaicism overlapping a preexisting congenital mutation. The theories by which previous case reports explained the segmental appearance of MF did not cover the molecular basis for their development. We report a case of a patient who presented with MF in a unique segmental distribution consistent with the Blaschko lines. The patient was found to have an acquired mosaic mutation in GNAS gene exclusively in the involved skin which represents a superimposed segmental manifestation according to Happle's theory. This case demonstrates the hidden potential of these rare cases which allows a better understanding of the pathogenesis by which acquired diseases develop. This is a basis for further research that could help identify new therapeutic targets for MF and other diseases that share its genetic etiology.

Details

Language :
Hebrew
ISSN :
0017-7768
Volume :
159
Issue :
1
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Harefuah
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
31930803