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The effects of weather shocks on early childhood development: Evidence from 25 years of tropical storms in Jamaica.

Authors :
Beuermann DW
Pecha CJ
Source :
Economics and human biology [Econ Hum Biol] 2020 May; Vol. 37, pp. 100851. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Feb 01.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

This study analyses the effects of exposure to tropical storms and hurricanes during pregnancy on children's anthropometric measures taken within the first five years of life. We merge destruction indexes calculated at the district level with 13 yearly rounds of household level surveys from Jamaica. The empirical strategy exploits variation arising from the storms' timing and intensity across different cohorts within the same district. The findings rule out medium-to-large overall adverse effects of tropical storms. However, when expectant mothers living in coastal-rural areas are affected by the cumulative destruction of two hurricanes, their children experience negative impacts on both weight-for-age and weight-for-height measures.<br /> (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1873-6130
Volume :
37
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Economics and human biology
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
32058924
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2020.100851