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Subclinical epileptiform activity during sleep in Alzheimer's disease and mild cognitive impairment.
- Source :
-
Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology [Clin Neurophysiol] 2020 May; Vol. 131 (5), pp. 1011-1018. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Mar 05. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- Objective: Recent findings suggested that subclinical epileptiform activity is prevalent during sleep in a significant proportion of Alzheimer's Disease (AD) patients.<br />The Aims of Our Study Were: (A) comparing the frequency of subclinical epileptiform activity during the sleep in a sample diagnosed with 'probable' AD and Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) due to AD, and in healthy subjects; (B) evaluating epileptiform EEG activity as a function of different sleep stages within a well-controlled polysomnographic setting.<br />Methods: We prospectively enrolled 50 'probable' AD patients (73 ± 7.0 years) and 50 subjects with MCI due to AD (72 ± 6.7 years) without history of seizures, comparing them with 50 controls (69 ± 6.7 years). Patients underwent to a full-night video-PSG.<br />Results: Subclinical epileptiform activity was detected in 6.38% of 'probable' AD patients, 11.63% of MCI due to AD subjects and 4.54% of controls (p = 0.43). The comparisons between the three groups for the frequency of epileptiform activity did not reach statistically significant differences neither for total sleep nor for any sleep period considered.<br />Conclusions: Our study shows that, when controlling for sleep stages and the influence of psychoactive drugs, AD patients and MCI due to AD subjects do not exhibit a higher frequency of epileptiform discharges during sleep compared to healthy subjects.<br />Significance: Subclinical epileptiform activity during sleep does not discriminate 'probable' AD from MCI due to AD and healthy controls.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing of interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br /> (Copyright © 2020 International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Alzheimer Disease diagnosis
Cognitive Dysfunction diagnosis
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Polysomnography methods
Prospective Studies
Alzheimer Disease physiopathology
Alzheimer Disease psychology
Cognitive Dysfunction physiopathology
Cognitive Dysfunction psychology
Electroencephalography methods
Sleep physiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1872-8952
- Volume :
- 131
- Issue :
- 5
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 32193162
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinph.2020.02.015