Role of particle orientational order during shear thickening in suspensions of colloidal rods.

Rheology of dense anisotropic colloidal suspensions often exhibits unsteady flow at constant imposed shear stress and/or shear rate. Using simultaneous high-resolution confocal microscopy and rheology, we find that the temporal behavior arises due to a strong coupling between shear flow and particle orientation. At smaller applied stresses, the orientation of rods fluctuates around the flow direction. A transition to an intermittent disordered state is observed at higher stresses when the angle between the flow and the rod orientation reaches a critical value. This disordered state is associated with transient drop in shear rate and an increase in viscosity. Simultaneous visualization of boundary stresses and orientation shows that the disordered regions lead to heterogeneous stresses and positive normal forces at the boundary, indicating the formation of systems spanning disordered particle contact networks.