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How lessons learned from the 2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome outbreak affected the response to coronavirus disease 2019 in the Republic of Korea.
- Source :
-
The Korean journal of internal medicine [Korean J Intern Med] 2021 Mar; Vol. 36 (2), pp. 271-285. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 05. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- The Republic of Korea (ROK) experienced a public health crisis due to Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) in 2015 and is currently going through the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Lessons learned from the disastrous MERS outbreak were ref lected in the preparedness system, and the readiness capabilities that were subsequently developed enabled the country to successfully flatten the epidemic curve of COVID-19 in late February and March 2020. In this review, we summarize and compare the epidemiology and response of the ROK to the 2015 MERS outbreak and the COVID-19 epidemic in early 2020. We emphasize that, because further COVID-19 waves seem inevitable, it is urgent to develop comprehensive preparedness and response plans for the worst-case scenarios of the COVID-19 pandemic. Simultaneously strengthening healthcare capacity to endure the peak demand and implementing smart strategies to sustain social distancing and public hygiene are necessary until safe and effective therapeutics and vaccines against COVID-19 are available.
- Subjects :
- COVID-19 epidemiology
COVID-19 transmission
COVID-19 virology
Coronavirus Infections epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections transmission
Coronavirus Infections virology
Host-Pathogen Interactions
Humans
Republic of Korea epidemiology
Treatment Outcome
COVID-19 therapy
Coronavirus Infections therapy
Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus pathogenicity
Public Health
SARS-CoV-2 pathogenicity
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2005-6648
- Volume :
- 36
- Issue :
- 2
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The Korean journal of internal medicine
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 32872738
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.3904/kjim.2020.371