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[A brief history of artificial intelligence].
- Source :
-
Medecine sciences : M/S [Med Sci (Paris)] 2020 Nov; Vol. 36 (11), pp. 1059-1067. Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Nov 05. - Publication Year :
- 2020
-
Abstract
- For more than a decade, we have witnessed an acceleration in the development and the adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. In medicine, it impacts clinical and fundamental research, hospital practices, medical examinations, hospital care or logistics. These in turn contribute to improvements in diagnostics and prognostics, and to improvements in personalised and targeted medicine, advanced observation and analysis technologies, or surgery and other assistance robots. Many challenges in AI and medicine, such as data digitalisation, medical data privacy, algorithm explicability, inclusive AI system development or their reproducibility, have to be tackled in order to build the confidence of medical practitioners in these technologies. This will be possible by mastering the key concepts via a brief history of artificial intelligence.<br /> (© 2020 médecine/sciences – Inserm.)
- Subjects :
- Algorithms
Artificial Intelligence trends
Comprehension
Computer Simulation
Data Analysis
Data Curation history
Data Curation methods
Data Curation trends
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Deep Learning history
Deep Learning trends
Forecasting methods
History, 19th Century
History, 20th Century
History, 21st Century
Humans
Knowledge
Software history
Software trends
Artificial Intelligence history
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- French
- ISSN :
- 1958-5381
- Volume :
- 36
- Issue :
- 11
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Medecine sciences : M/S
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 33151868
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2020189