Back to Search Start Over

Mitochondrial Membranes of Human SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells Express Serotonin 5-HT 7 Receptor.

Authors :
Tempio A
Niso M
Laera L
Trisolini L
Favia M
Ciranna L
Marzulli D
Petrosillo G
Pierri CL
Lacivita E
Leopoldo M
Source :
International journal of molecular sciences [Int J Mol Sci] 2020 Dec 17; Vol. 21 (24). Date of Electronic Publication: 2020 Dec 17.
Publication Year :
2020

Abstract

Mitochondria in neurons contribute to energy supply, the regulation of synaptic transmission, Ca <superscript>2+</superscript> homeostasis, neuronal excitability, and stress adaptation. In recent years, several studies have highlighted that the neurotransmitter serotonin (5-HT) plays an important role in mitochondrial biogenesis in cortical neurons, and regulates mitochondrial activity and cellular function in cardiomyocytes. 5-HT exerts its diverse actions by binding to cell surface receptors that are classified into seven distinct families (5-HT1 to 5-HT7). Recently, it was shown that 5-HT3 and 5-HT4 receptors are located on the mitochondrial membrane and participate in the regulation of mitochondrial function. Furthermore, it was observed that activation of brain 5-HT7 receptors rescued mitochondrial dysfunction in female mice from two models of Rett syndrome, a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe behavioral and physiological symptoms. Our Western blot analyses performed on cell-lysate and purified mitochondria isolated from neuronal cell line SH-SY5Y showed that 5-HT7 receptors are also expressed into mitochondria. Maximal binding capacity (Bmax) obtained by Scatchard analysis on purified mitochondrial membranes was 0.081 pmol/mg of 5-HT7 receptor protein. Lastly, we evaluated the effect of selective 5-HT7 receptor agonist LP-211 and antagonist (inverse agonist) SB-269970 on mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) cytochrome c oxidase activity on mitochondria from SH-SY5Y cells. Our findings provide the first evidence that 5-HT7 receptor is also expressed in mitochondria.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1422-0067
Volume :
21
Issue :
24
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
International journal of molecular sciences
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
33348850
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21249629