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Inhibition of lncRNA HOTTIP ameliorated myofibroblast activities and inflammatory cytokines in oral submucous fibrosis.

Authors :
Lee YH
Yu CC
Hsieh PL
Liao YW
Yu CH
Su TR
Source :
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi [J Formos Med Assoc] 2021 May; Vol. 120 (5), pp. 1188-1193. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jan 24.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Background/purpose: Long non-coding RNA HOXA transcript at the distal tip (HOTTIP) has been reported to contribute to multiple carcinomas, but whether it involves in the progression of precancerous conditions remains to be determined. Oral submucous fibrosis (OSF) has been known as an oral potentially malignant disorder and attributed to the persistent activation of the myofibroblast.<br />Methods: The relative expression of HOTTIP in OSF tissues has been employed by RNA-sequencing and RT-PCR analysis. HOTTIP associated myofibroblasts activities and markers in fibrotic buccal mucosal fibroblast (fBMFs) through loss of function approaches have been evaluated.<br />Results: In the present study, we found that the expression of HOTTIP was overexpressed in the OSF tissues and positively correlated with several fibrosis markers. To investigate its significance of myofibroblast activation, we first verified the expression level of HOTTIP in the patient-derived fibrotic buccal mucosal fibroblast (fBMFs) was upregulated and conducted the shRNA-mediated knockdown experiment to inhibit its expression followed by numerous examinations. We demonstrated that suppression of HOTTIP downregulated the expression of myofibroblast marker, α-SMA, and type I collagen along with the diminished myofibroblast activities (collagen gel contraction and migration capacities). Furthermore, we showed that silencing HOTTIP lessened the production of various pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-6 and TNF-α).<br />Conclusion: Collectively, our results suggest that HOTTIP plays a crucial role in the persistent activation of myofibroblasts as well as the chronic inflammation and collagen deposition.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors have no conflicts of interest relevant to this article.<br /> (Copyright © 2021. Published by Elsevier B.V.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
0929-6646
Volume :
120
Issue :
5
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
33504462
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2020.11.013