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Seizures are a druggable mechanistic link between TBI and subsequent tauopathy.
- Source :
-
ELife [Elife] 2021 Feb 02; Vol. 10. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Feb 02. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a prominent risk factor for dementias including tauopathies like chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE). The mechanisms that promote prion-like spreading of Tau aggregates after TBI are not fully understood, in part due to lack of tractable animal models. Here, we test the putative role of seizures in promoting the spread of tauopathy. We introduce 'tauopathy reporter' zebrafish expressing a genetically encoded fluorescent Tau biosensor that reliably reports accumulation of human Tau species when seeded via intraventricular brain injections. Subjecting zebrafish larvae to a novel TBI paradigm produced various TBI features including cell death, post-traumatic seizures, and Tau inclusions. Bath application of dynamin inhibitors or anticonvulsant drugs rescued TBI-induced tauopathy and cell death. These data suggest a role for seizure activity in the prion-like seeding and spreading of tauopathy following TBI. Further work is warranted regarding anti-convulsants that dampen post-traumatic seizures as a route to moderating subsequent tauopathy.<br />Competing Interests: HA, RK, LL, RK, MD, QB, HW, EB, WA No competing interests declared
- Subjects :
- Animals
Animals, Genetically Modified
Anticonvulsants pharmacology
Cell Death drug effects
Dynamins antagonists & inhibitors
Green Fluorescent Proteins genetics
Larva
Mice
Seizures drug therapy
Tauopathies etiology
Zebrafish
tau Proteins metabolism
Brain Injuries, Traumatic complications
Seizures complications
Tauopathies drug therapy
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 2050-084X
- Volume :
- 10
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- ELife
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 33527898
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.7554/eLife.58744