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Cellulose-based thermo-enhanced fluorescence micelles.
- Source :
-
International journal of biological macromolecules [Int J Biol Macromol] 2021 May 01; Vol. 178, pp. 527-535. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 01. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Recently, cellulose-based stimuli-responsive nanomaterials have received significant attention because of its natural source and biocompatibility. In this study, cellulose-graft-poly(nisopropylacrylamide)-co-2-methyl-acrylic acid 2-carbazol-9-yl-ethyl ester (cellulose-g-(PNIPAAm&PCz)) block polymers were successfully synthesized by homogeneous atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) in LiCl/N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAc) dissolution system. The block polymers showed different properties due to the different PCz content. The block polymer with low PCz content (cellulose-g-(PNIPAAm&PCz)1) was dispersed in water at 25 °C and self-assembled into micelles at 37 °C. On the other hand, the block polymer with high PCz content (cellulose-g-(PNIPAAm&PCz)2) was dissolved in DMF, THF, DMSO firstly, and dialyzed at 25 °C, 37 °C and 60 °C respectively to obtain the micelles. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) indicated that the distribution range of micelles formed by cellulose-g-(PNIPAAm&PCz)1 was narrower than cellulose-g-(PNIPAAm&PCz)2. And the sizes of the micelles formed by cellulose-g-(PNIPAAm&PCz)2 had little difference under different solvents, but became bigger with the temperature increased. The micelles displayed thermo-enhanced fluorescence due to the thermal-driven chain dehydration of the grafted PNIPAAm brushes, which is contrary to the decrease of the fluorescence of the monomer when the temperature increased. The results provided a potential for the application of cellulose-based stimuli-responsive micelles in the field of drug delivery and fluorescent probes.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests.<br /> (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1879-0003
- Volume :
- 178
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- International journal of biological macromolecules
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 33662417
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.02.128