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Can biomass energy curtail environmental pollution? A quantum model approach to Germany.

Authors :
Magazzino C
Mele M
Schneider N
Shahbaz M
Source :
Journal of environmental management [J Environ Manage] 2021 Jun 01; Vol. 287, pp. 112293. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Mar 10.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

This paper aims to investigate the causal relationship among renewable energy technologies, biomass energy consumption, per capita GDP, and CO <subscript>2</subscript> emissions for Germany. We constructed an innovative algorithm, the Quantum model, and applied it with Machine Learning experiments - through a software capable of emulating a quantum system - to data over the period of 1990-2018. This process is possible after eliminating the "irreversibility" of classical computations (unitary transformations) by making the process "reversible". The empirical findings support the powerful role of biomass energy in reducing carbon dioxide emissions, although the effect of renewable energy technology displays a much stronger magnitude. Moreover, income remains an important determinant of environmental pollution in Germany.<br /> (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1095-8630
Volume :
287
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of environmental management
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
33714048
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2021.112293