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Hepatopulmonary syndrome delays postoperative recovery and increases pulmonary complications after hepatectomy.
- Source :
-
European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology [Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol] 2021 Dec 01; Vol. 33 (1S Suppl 1), pp. e449-e457. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Background: This study attempted to investigate the impact of hepatopulmonary syndrome (HPS) on postoperative outcomes in hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma (HBV-HCC) patients.<br />Methods: HBV-HCC patients undergoing primary curative hepatectomy for HCC in our hospital were diagnosed with HPS by contrast-enhanced echocardiography (CEE) and arterial blood gas analysis. Patients were divided into HPS, intrapulmonary vascular dilation (IPVD) (patients with positive CEE results and normal oxygenation) and control (patients with negative CEE results) groups. Baseline information, perioperative clinical data and postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs) were compared among all groups. Cytokines in patient serums from each group (n = 8) were also assessed.<br />Results: Eighty-seven patients undergoing hepatectomy from October 2019 to January 2020 were analyzed. The average time in the postanaesthesia care unit (112.10 ± 38.57 min) and oxygen absorption after extubation [34.0 (14.5-54.5) min] in the HPS group was longer than in IPVD [81.81 ± 26.18 min and 16.0 (12.3-24.0) min] and control [93.70 ± 34.06 min and 20.5 (13.8-37.0) min] groups. There were no significant differences in oxygen absorption time after extubation between HPS and control groups. The incidence of PPCs, especially bi-lateral pleural effusions in the HPS group (61.9%), was higher than in IPVD (12.5%) and control (30.0%) groups. Increased serum levels of the growth-regulated oncogene, monocyte chemoattractant protein, soluble CD40 ligand and interleukin 8 might be related to delayed recovery in HPS patients.<br />Conclusions: HPS patients with HBV-HCC suffer delayed postoperative recovery and are at higher risk for PPCs, especially bi-lateral pleural effusions, which might be associated with changes in certain cytokines.<br /> (Copyright © 2021 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Cytokines
Hepatectomy adverse effects
Humans
Oxygen
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular complications
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular surgery
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome diagnosis
Hepatopulmonary Syndrome etiology
Liver Neoplasms complications
Liver Neoplasms surgery
Pleural Effusion diagnostic imaging
Pleural Effusion etiology
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1473-5687
- Volume :
- 33
- Issue :
- 1S Suppl 1
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- European journal of gastroenterology & hepatology
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 33852512
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1097/MEG.0000000000002134