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Non-clinical safety profile and pharmacodynamics of two formulations of the anti-sepsis drug candidate Rejuveinix (RJX).
- Source :
-
Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie [Biomed Pharmacother] 2021 Sep; Vol. 141, pp. 111823. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jun 17. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Here, we demonstrate that the two distinct formulations of our anti-sepsis drug candidate Rejuveinix (RJX), have a very favorable safety profile in Wistar Albino rats at dose levels comparable to the projected clinical dose levels. 14-day treatment with RJX-P (RJX PPP.18.1051) or RJX-B (RJX-B200702-CLN) similarly elevated the day 15 tissue levels of the antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase (SOD) as well as ascorbic acid in both the lungs and liver in a dose-dependent fashion. The activity of SOD and ascorbic acid levels were significantly higher in tissues of RJX-P or RJX-B treated rats than vehicle-treated control rats (p < 0.0001). There was no statistically significant difference between tissue SOD activity or ascorbic acid levels of rats treated with RJX-P vs. rats treated with RJX-B (p > 0.05). The observed elevations of the SOD and ascorbic acid levels were transient and were no longer detectable on day 28 following a 14-day recovery period. These results demonstrate that RJX-P and RJX-B are bioequivalent relative to their pharmacodynamic effects on tissue SOD and ascorbic acid levels. Furthermore, both formulations showed profound protective activity in a mouse model of sepsis. In agreement with the PD evaluations in rats and their proposed mechanism of action, both RJX-P and RJX-B exhibited near-identical potent and dose-dependent anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activity in the LPS-GalN model of ARDS and multi-organ failure in mice.<br /> (Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Animals
Female
Male
Rats
Anti-Inflammatory Agents chemistry
Anti-Inflammatory Agents pharmacology
Anti-Inflammatory Agents therapeutic use
Antioxidants chemistry
Antioxidants pharmacology
Antioxidants therapeutic use
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Combinations
Drug Compounding
Lipopolysaccharides toxicity
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Oxidative Stress drug effects
Oxidative Stress physiology
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Rats, Wistar
Superoxide Dismutase metabolism
Mice
Ascorbic Acid chemistry
Ascorbic Acid pharmacology
Ascorbic Acid therapeutic use
Magnesium Sulfate chemistry
Magnesium Sulfate pharmacology
Magnesium Sulfate therapeutic use
Niacinamide chemistry
Niacinamide pharmacology
Niacinamide therapeutic use
Pantothenic Acid chemistry
Pantothenic Acid pharmacology
Pantothenic Acid therapeutic use
Pyridoxine chemistry
Pyridoxine pharmacology
Pyridoxine therapeutic use
Riboflavin chemistry
Riboflavin pharmacology
Riboflavin therapeutic use
Sepsis drug therapy
Sepsis metabolism
Sepsis pathology
Thiamine chemistry
Thiamine pharmacology
Thiamine therapeutic use
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1950-6007
- Volume :
- 141
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 34147902
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111823