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Solution structures of human myeloma IgG3 antibody reveal extended Fab and Fc regions relative to the other IgG subclasses.
- Source :
-
The Journal of biological chemistry [J Biol Chem] 2021 Sep; Vol. 297 (3), pp. 100995. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Jul 22. - Publication Year :
- 2021
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Abstract
- Human immunoglobulin G subclass 3 (IgG3) possesses a uniquely long hinge region that separates its Fab antigen-binding and Fc receptor-binding regions. Owing to this hinge length, the molecular structure of full-length IgG3 remains elusive, and the role of the two conserved Fc glycosylation sites are unknown. To address these issues, we subjected glycosylated and deglycosylated human myeloma IgG3 to multidisciplinary solution structure studies. Using analytical ultracentrifugation, the elongated structure of IgG3 was determined from the reduced sedimentation coefficients s <superscript>0</superscript> <subscript>20,w</subscript> of 5.82 to 6.29 S for both glycosylated and deglycosylated IgG3. X-ray and neutron scattering showed that the Guinier R <subscript>G</subscript> values were 6.95 nm for glycosylated IgG3 and were unchanged after deglycosylation, again indicating an elongated structure. The distance distribution function P(r) showed a maximum length of 25 to 28 nm and three distinct maxima. The molecular structure of IgG3 was determined using atomistic modeling based on molecular dynamics simulations of the IgG3 hinge and Monte Carlo simulations to identify physically realistic arrangements of the Fab and Fc regions. This resulted in libraries containing 135,135 and 73,905 glycosylated and deglycosylated IgG3 structures, respectively. Comparisons with the X-ray and neutron scattering curves gave 100 best-fit models for each form of IgG3 that accounted for the experimental scattering curves. These models revealed the first molecular structures for full-length IgG3. The structures exhibited relatively restricted Fab and Fc conformations joined by an extended semirigid hinge, which explains the potent effector functions of IgG3 relative to the other subclasses IgG1, IgG2, and IgG4.<br />Competing Interests: Conflict of interest The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest with the contents of this article.<br /> (Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
- Subjects :
- Amino Acid Sequence
Chromatography, Liquid methods
Glycosylation
Humans
Mass Spectrometry methods
Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Neutrons
Protein Conformation
Scattering, Small Angle
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Ultracentrifugation methods
X-Ray Diffraction
Immunoglobulin Fab Fragments chemistry
Immunoglobulin G chemistry
Multiple Myeloma immunology
Myeloma Proteins chemistry
Receptors, Fc chemistry
Subjects
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1083-351X
- Volume :
- 297
- Issue :
- 3
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- The Journal of biological chemistry
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 34302810
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100995