Factors associated with seasonal affective disorders in Lebanese adults.

Authors :: Hobeika E
Haddad C
Akel M
Obeid S
Salameh P
Hallit S
Source :: Perspectives in psychiatric care [Perspect Psychiatr Care] 2022 Oct; Vol. 58 (4), pp. 1310-1323. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 16.
Publication Year :: 2022
Abstract: Purpose: Evaluate seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and the possible factors associated with it among Lebanese adults, during winter and summer seasons of 2018 and 2019.<br />Design and Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted in two time intervals. The winter period took place from December 2018 to January 2019, whereas the summer period was from May to June 2019, evaluating the same participants.<br />Findings: Higher winter depression (adjusted odds ratio [ORa] = 1.16), higher winter insomnia (ORa = 1.04) were significantly associated with higher odds of having winter SAD. Higher summer depression (ORa = 1.20) was significantly associated with higher odds of having summer SAD.<br />Practice Implications: A proper recognition of risk factors associated with SAD allows the clinician to effectively differentiate between SAD and nonseasonal depressive symptoms.<br /> (© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.)