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Transition-Metal-Free Homopolymerization of Pyrrolo[2,3- d :5,4- d ']bisthiazoles via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution.

Authors :
Dey S
Attar S
Manley EF
Moncho S
Brothers EN
Bazzi HS
Bronstein H
Marks TJ
Heeney M
Schroeder BC
Al-Hashimi M
Source :
ACS applied materials & interfaces [ACS Appl Mater Interfaces] 2021 Sep 01; Vol. 13 (34), pp. 41094-41101. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 19.
Publication Year :
2021

Abstract

Novel methods to synthesize electron-deficient π-conjugated polymers utilizing transition-metal-free coupling reactions for the use of nonfunctionalized monomers are attractive due to their improved atom economy and environmental prospective. Herein we describe the use of <superscript> i </superscript> PrMgCl·LiCl complex to afford thiazole-based conjugated polymers in the absence of any transition metal catalyst, that enables access to well-defined polymers with good molecular weights. The mechanistically distinct polymerizations proceeded via nucleophilic aromatic substitution (S <subscript>N</subscript> Ar) reaction supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This work demonstrates the first example of fully conjugated thiazole-based aromatic homopolymers without the need of any transition metal catalyst.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1944-8252
Volume :
13
Issue :
34
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
ACS applied materials & interfaces
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
34410686
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c10858