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Transition-Metal-Free Homopolymerization of Pyrrolo[2,3- d :5,4- d ']bisthiazoles via Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution.
- Source :
-
ACS applied materials & interfaces [ACS Appl Mater Interfaces] 2021 Sep 01; Vol. 13 (34), pp. 41094-41101. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Aug 19. - Publication Year :
- 2021
-
Abstract
- Novel methods to synthesize electron-deficient π-conjugated polymers utilizing transition-metal-free coupling reactions for the use of nonfunctionalized monomers are attractive due to their improved atom economy and environmental prospective. Herein we describe the use of <superscript> i </superscript> PrMgCl·LiCl complex to afford thiazole-based conjugated polymers in the absence of any transition metal catalyst, that enables access to well-defined polymers with good molecular weights. The mechanistically distinct polymerizations proceeded via nucleophilic aromatic substitution (S <subscript>N</subscript> Ar) reaction supported by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. This work demonstrates the first example of fully conjugated thiazole-based aromatic homopolymers without the need of any transition metal catalyst.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1944-8252
- Volume :
- 13
- Issue :
- 34
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- ACS applied materials & interfaces
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 34410686
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c10858