Induction and Assessment of Levodopa-induced Dyskinesias in a Rat Model of Parkinson's Disease.

Levodopa (L-DOPA) remains the gold-standard therapy used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD) motor symptoms. However, unwanted involuntary movements known as L-DOPA-induced dyskinesias (LIDs) develop with prolonged use of this dopamine precursor. It is estimated that the incidence of LIDs escalates to approximately 90% of individuals with PD within 10-15 years of treatment. Understanding the mechanisms of this malady and developing both novel and effective anti-dyskinesia treatments requires consistent and accurate modeling for pre-clinical testing of therapeutic interventions. A detailed method for reliable induction and comprehensive rating of LIDs following 6-OHDA-induced nigral lesioning in a rat model of PD is presented here. Dependable LID assessment in rats provides a powerful tool that can be readily utilized across laboratories to test emerging therapies focused on reducing or eliminating this common treatment-induced burden for individuals with PD.