Dynamic mode-switchable and wavelength-tunable Brillouin random fiber laser by a high-order mode pump.

We experimentally investigate two schemes of Brillouin random fiber laser (RFL) by using high-order-mode (HOM) pump in a few-mode fiber (FMF). The core-mode conversion between LP ₀₁ and LP ₁₁ modes is obtained in the FMF by cascading long period fiber gratings (LPFG) working at the same wavelength region. Different transversal modes of stimulated Brillouin scattering (SBS) can be implemented based on broadband long period fiber gratings (LPFG) and acoustically induced fiber gratings (AIFG). The RFL base on two broadband LPFGs can obtain high purity LP ₁₁ mode operating in the range of 1543 nm to 1565 nm. Moreover, the output mode can be dynamically switched between LP ₀₁ mode, LP _11a mode and LP _11b mode by modulating frequency shift keying (FSK) signal of the AIFG. This work has potential application prospects in the fields of mode division multiplexing systems, speckle-free imaging, free-space optical communication, laser material processing.