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Predicting vaccine uptake during COVID-19 crisis: A motivational approach.

Authors :: Schmitz M
Luminet O
Klein O
Morbée S
Van den Bergh O
Van Oost P
Waterschoot J
Yzerbyt V
Vansteenkiste M
Source :: Vaccine [Vaccine] 2022 Jan 21; Vol. 40 (2), pp. 288-297. Date of Electronic Publication: 2021 Nov 27.
Publication Year :: 2022
Abstract: The present research examined which motivational factors contribute to individuals' intention to take a vaccine that protects against SARS-CoV-2-virus and their self-reported vaccine uptake several months later. The role of different types of motivation was investigated (i.e., autonomous and controlled regulation) as well as vaccine distrust and effort to obtain a vaccine. Across two large-scale cross-sectional (N = 8887) and longitudinal (N = 6996) studies and controlling for various covariates, autonomous motivation and distrust-based amotivation contributed positively and negatively, respectively, to a) concurrent vaccination intentions, b) self-reported vaccination and c) subsequent subscription to a waitlist to obtain a vaccine. Participants' infection-related risk perception predicted more positive vaccination outcomes through fostering greater autonomous motivation for vaccination and lower distrust, whereas pandemic-related health concerns failed to yield such adaptive effects. The results emphasize the importance of fostering autonomous motivation for vaccination and handling distrust.<br />Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.<br /> (Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)