Determination of the metabolic pathways for degradation of naphthalene and pyrene in Amycolatopsis sp. Poz14.

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) constitute important soil contaminants derived from petroleum. Poz14 strain can degrade pyrene and naphthalene. Its genome presented 9333 genes, among them those required for PAHs degradation. By phylogenomic analysis, the strain might be assigned to Amycolatopsis nivea. The strain was grown in glucose, pyrene, and naphthalene to compare their proteomes; 180 proteins were detected in total, and 90 of them were exclusives for xenobiotic conditions. Functions enriched with the xenobiotics belonged to transcription, translation, modification of proteins and transport of inorganic ions. Enriched pathways were pentose phosphate, proteasome and RNA degradation; in contrast, in glucose were glycolysis/gluconeogenesis and glyoxylate cycle. Proteins proposed to participate in the upper PAHs degradation were multicomponent oxygenase complexes, Rieske oxygenases, and dioxygenases; in the lower pathways were ortho-cleavage of catechol, phenylacetate, phenylpropionate, benzoate, and anthranilate. The catechol dioxygenase activity was measured and found increased when the strain was grown in naphthalene. Amycolatopsis sp. Poz14 genome and proteome revealed the PAHs degradation pathways and functions helping to contend the effects of such process.
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