Reply to the 'Comment on "Can bulk nanobubbles be stabilized by electrostatic interaction?"' by S. Koshoridze and Y. Levin, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , 2022, 24 , DOI: 10.1039/D1CP04406K.

We investigated the effect of the adsorbed ions on the stability of nanobubbles suspended in the liquid in a recent article published in Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. We calculated the electrostatic pressure using the classical electrical double layer (EDL) theory and pointed out that the electrostatic pressure is overestimated in previous theories due to the overlook of the stress in the diffusive double layer. Recently, S. I. Koshoridze and Yu. K. Levin questioned our calculations and results based on their intuition that diffusive ions in the EDL will drift and, therefore, not contribute to hydrostatic pressure. In this reply, we explain why mobile ions can also produce hydrostatic pressure from a hydrodynamic perspective.