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Correlations at PT-Symmetric Quantum Critical Point.

Authors :
Dóra B
Sticlet D
Moca CP
Source :
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2022 Apr 08; Vol. 128 (14), pp. 146804.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

We consider a PT-symmetric Fermi gas with an exceptional point, representing the critical point between PT-symmetric and symmetry broken phases. The low energy spectrum remains linear in momentum and is identical to that of a Hermitian Fermi gas. The fermionic Green's function decays in a power law fashion for large distances, as expected from gapless excitations, although the exponent is reduced from -1 due to the quantum Zeno effect. In spite of the gapless nature of the excitations, the ground state entanglement entropy saturates to a finite value, independent of the subsystem size due to the non-Hermitian correlation length intrinsic to the system. Attractive or repulsive interaction drives the system into the PT-symmetry broken regime or opens up a gap and protects PT symmetry, respectively. Our results challenge the concept of universality in non-Hermitian systems, where quantum criticality can be masked due to non-Hermiticity.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1079-7114
Volume :
128
Issue :
14
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Physical review letters
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
35476487
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.146804