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Correlations at PT-Symmetric Quantum Critical Point.
- Source :
-
Physical review letters [Phys Rev Lett] 2022 Apr 08; Vol. 128 (14), pp. 146804. - Publication Year :
- 2022
-
Abstract
- We consider a PT-symmetric Fermi gas with an exceptional point, representing the critical point between PT-symmetric and symmetry broken phases. The low energy spectrum remains linear in momentum and is identical to that of a Hermitian Fermi gas. The fermionic Green's function decays in a power law fashion for large distances, as expected from gapless excitations, although the exponent is reduced from -1 due to the quantum Zeno effect. In spite of the gapless nature of the excitations, the ground state entanglement entropy saturates to a finite value, independent of the subsystem size due to the non-Hermitian correlation length intrinsic to the system. Attractive or repulsive interaction drives the system into the PT-symmetry broken regime or opens up a gap and protects PT symmetry, respectively. Our results challenge the concept of universality in non-Hermitian systems, where quantum criticality can be masked due to non-Hermiticity.
Details
- Language :
- English
- ISSN :
- 1079-7114
- Volume :
- 128
- Issue :
- 14
- Database :
- MEDLINE
- Journal :
- Physical review letters
- Publication Type :
- Academic Journal
- Accession number :
- 35476487
- Full Text :
- https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.146804