[Progress of researches on infection with two species of Echinococcus causing human diseases in animal hosts and influencing factors].

Echinococcosis is a serious zoonotic parasitic disease caused by infections with larval Echinococcus . The life cycle of Echinococcus involves a variety of animal hosts, including hoofed animals and rodents as intermediate hosts and carnivores as definitive hosts. The transmission of human echinococcosis is closely associated with the life cycle of E. granulosus and E. multilocularis among animal hosts in nature. This review summarizes the recent advances in the prevalence and influencing factors of E. granulosus and E. multilocularis infections in animal hosts, so as to provide insights into precision control of echinococcosis.