Dysfunctional paraspinal muscles in adult spinal deformity patients lead to increased spinal loading.

MLA

Malakoutian, Masoud, et al. “Dysfunctional Paraspinal Muscles in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients Lead to Increased Spinal Loading.” European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, vol. 31, no. 9, Sept. 2022, pp. 2383–98. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-022-07292-x.

APA

Malakoutian, M., Noonan, A. M., Dehghan-Hamani, I., Yamamoto, S., Fels, S., Wilson, D., Doroudi, M., Schutz, P., Lewis, S., Ailon, T., Street, J., Brown, S. H. M., & Oxland, T. R. (2022). Dysfunctional paraspinal muscles in adult spinal deformity patients lead to increased spinal loading. European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society, 31(9), 2383–2398. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00586-022-07292-x

Chicago

Malakoutian, Masoud, Alex M Noonan, Iraj Dehghan-Hamani, Shun Yamamoto, Sidney Fels, David Wilson, Majid Doroudi, et al. 2022. “Dysfunctional Paraspinal Muscles in Adult Spinal Deformity Patients Lead to Increased Spinal Loading.” European Spine Journal : Official Publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society 31 (9): 2383–98. doi:10.1007/s00586-022-07292-x.