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Topological defect-propelled swimming of nematic colloids.

Authors :
Yao T
Kos Ž
Zhang QX
Luo Y
Steager EB
Ravnik M
Stebe KJ
Source :
Science advances [Sci Adv] 2022 Aug 26; Vol. 8 (34), pp. eabn8176. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Aug 24.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Topological defects on colloids rotating in nematic liquid crystals form far-from-equilibrium structures that perform complex swim strokes in which the defects periodically extend, depin, and contract. These defect dynamics propel the colloid, generating translation from rotation. The swimmer's speed and direction are determined by the topological defect's polarity and extent of elongation. Defect elongation is controlled by a rotating external magnetic field, allowing control over particle trajectories. The swimmers' translational motion relies on broken symmetries associated with lubrication forces between the colloid and the bounding surfaces, line tensions associated with the elongated defect, and anisotropic viscosities associated with the defect elongation adjacent to the colloid. The scattering or effective pair interaction of these swimmers is highly anisotropic, with polarization-dependent dimer stability and motion that depend strongly on entanglement and sharing of their extended defect structures. This research introduces transient, far-from-equilibrium topological defects as a class of virtual functional structures that generate modalities of motion and interaction.

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
2375-2548
Volume :
8
Issue :
34
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Science advances
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
36001658
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.abn8176