A sequential leaching procedure for efficient recovery of gold and silver from waste mobile phone printed circuit boards.

The present study reports a sequential, non-acid process for effective recovery of copper and precious metals from mobile phone printed circuit boards. In this process, gold and silver were first enriched during the synthesis process of cuprous chloride and then leached by thiosulfate method. Results indicated that the distribution of gold and silver in the liquid and solid phases during the synthesis of cuprous chloride process was affected by the [Cu]/[Cu ²⁺ ] ratio. Enrichment of gold and silver in the residue after the cuprous chloride synthesis could be achieved by the adjusting the [Cu]/[Cu ²⁺ ] ratio. The silver and gold leaching rates of the residue after cuprous chloride synthesis (93.8 % silver and 99 % gold) were much higher than those of the raw PCB sample (27.0 % silver and 14.2 % gold) under the same conditions. This process has the advantages of high leaching efficiency, high leaching rate and avoiding the use of HNO ₃ or aqua regia commonly used for copper, gold and silver recovery. Thus, this study offers a promising and environmentally friendly method for recovering valuable metals from e-waste.
Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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