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The role of miRNA-424 and miR-631 in various cancers: Focusing on drug resistance and sensitivity.

Authors :
Najafi F
Kelaye SK
Kazemi B
Foruzandeh Z
Allahverdizadeh F
Vakili S
Rad KK
Derakhshani M
Solali S
Alivand MR
Source :
Pathology, research and practice [Pathol Res Pract] 2022 Nov; Vol. 239, pp. 154130. Date of Electronic Publication: 2022 Sep 16.
Publication Year :
2022

Abstract

Background: However, advanced technologies have been developed in the treatment of various cancers, but the mortality rate from cancer is still very high. Drug resistance is a major problem for patients with cancer, which causes the treatment process to fail. In addition to inhibiting drug resistance, targeted therapy is also very important in treatment.<br />Main Body: Nowadays, miRNAs have gained increasing interest as they play a major role in both drug resistance and targeted therapy. MicroRNA (miRNA) is an important part of non-coding RNA that regulates gene expression at a post-transcriptional level. The prevailing studies about miRNA expression have been expanded into a variety of neoplasms. MiR-424 and miR-631 targets genes involved in various cellular processes and can participate in proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, invasion, angiogenesis, and drug resistance and sensitivity.<br />Conclusion: In this study, we focus on the role of miR-424 and miR-631 in many cancer types by displaying the potential target genes associated with each cancer, as well as briefly describing the clinical uses of miR-424 and miR-631 as a diagnostic and predictive tool in malignancies.<br />Competing Interests: Competing Interests The authors declare no conflict of interest.<br /> (Copyright © 2022 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1618-0631
Volume :
239
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Pathology, research and practice
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
36201929
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2022.154130