Planococcus maritimu ML1206 Strain Enhances Stress Resistance and Extends the Lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans via FOXO/DAF-16.

The antioxidant effect of probiotics has been widely recognized across the world, which is of great significance in food, medicine, and aquaculture. There are abundant marine microbial resources in the ocean, which provide a new space for humans to explore new probiotics. Previously, we reported on the anti-infective effects of Planococcus maritimu ML1206, a potential marine probiotic. The antioxidant activity of ML1206 in C. elegans was studied in this paper. The study showed that ML1206 could improve the ability of nematodes to resist oxidative stress and effectively prolong their lifespan. The results confirmed that ML1206 could significantly increase the activities of CAT and GSH-PX, and reduce the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in nematodes under oxidative stress conditions. In addition, ML1206 promoted DAF-16 transfer to the nucleus and upregulated the expression of sod-3 , hsp-16.2 , and ctl-2 , which are downstream antioxidant-related genes of DAF-16. Furthermore, the expression of the SOD-3::GFP and HSP-16.2::GFP was significantly higher in the transgenic strains fed with ML1206 than that in the control group fed with OP50, with or without stress. In summary, these findings suggest that ML1206 is a novel marine probiotic with an antioxidant function that stimulates nematodes to improve their defense abilities against oxidative stress and prolong the lifespan by regulating the translocation of FOXO/DAF-16. Therefore, ML1206 may be explored as a potential dietary supplement in aquaculture and for anti-aging and antioxidant purposes.