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Critical care nursing workforce in crisis: A discussion paper examining contributing factors, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and potential solutions.

Authors :
Vogt KS
Simms-Ellis R
Grange A
Griffiths ME
Coleman R
Harrison R
Shearman N
Horsfield C
Budworth L
Marran J
Johnson J
Source :
Journal of clinical nursing [J Clin Nurs] 2023 Oct; Vol. 32 (19-20), pp. 7125-7134. Date of Electronic Publication: 2023 Feb 23.
Publication Year :
2023

Abstract

Aims and Objectives: The critical care nursing workforce is in crisis, with one-third of critical care nurses worldwide intending to leave their roles. This paper aimed to examine the problem from a wellbeing perspective, offering implications for research, and potential solutions for organisations.<br />Design: Discursive/Position paper.<br />Method: The discussion is based on the nursing and wellbeing literature. It is guided by the authors' collaborative expertise as both clinicians and researchers. Data were drawn from nursing and wellbeing peer-reviewed literature, such as reviews and empirical studies, national surveys and government and thinktank publications/reports.<br />Results: Critical care nurses have been disproportionately affected by the COVID-19 pandemic with studies consistently showing critical care nurses to have the worst psychological outcomes on wellbeing measures, including depression, burnout and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These findings are not only concerning for the mental wellbeing of critical care nurses, they also raise significant issues for healthcare systems/organisations: poor wellbeing, increased burnout and PTSD are directly linked with critical care nurses intending to leave the profession. Thus, the wellbeing of critical care nurses must urgently be supported. Resilience has been identified as a protective mechanism against the development of PTSD and burnout, thus offering evidence-based interventions that address resilience and turnover have much to offer in tackling the workforce crisis. However, turnover data must be collected by studies evaluating resilience interventions, to further support their evidence base. Organisations cannot solely rely on the efficacy of these interventions to address their workforce crisis but must concomitantly engage in organisational change.<br />Conclusions: We conclude that critical care nurses are in urgent need of preventative, evidence-based wellbeing interventions, and make suggestions for research and practice.<br /> (© 2023 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Nursing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.)

Details

Language :
English
ISSN :
1365-2702
Volume :
32
Issue :
19-20
Database :
MEDLINE
Journal :
Journal of clinical nursing
Publication Type :
Academic Journal
Accession number :
36823696
Full Text :
https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.16642