Transumbilical Silicone Implant Breast Augmentation.

Summary: In transumbilical breast augmentation (TUBA) with prefilled silicone implants, technical challenges remain to accommodate more implant options and dissection planes. The authors aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of TUBA using various types of prefilled silicone implants (TUSBA) and its applicability for subglandular, subfascial, dual-plane implantation. In the early stage, TUSBA was primarily performed using endoscope-assisted blunt dissection, and later converted to full endoscopy dissection to achieve better results. An endoscope was used to confirm the pocket and check bleeding for both groups. For the endoscope-assisted group, surgical techniques were modified from conventional TUBA. In full endoscopy TUSBA, the entire dissection process was performed under endoscopic monitoring. Preliminary data of patients undergoing TUSBA from June of 2016 to April of 2021 were retrospectively reviewed. Breast implants with smooth, textured, or nanotextured surface properties and round or anatomic shapes were used, with sizes up to 500 mL. Seventy-four patients with a mean age of 36.4 years (range, 21 to 55 years) were enrolled in this study. Follow-up ranged from 1 month to 4.5 years (mean, 15.6 months). No excessive postoperative pain in breast or abdomen was reported. Surgery outcomes were aesthetically pleasing in both groups. In the endoscope-assisted group, 3 patients (4.6%) required major revisional procedures. No revision was required in the full-endoscopy group. TUSBA with various types of silicone implants is feasible and accommodable to all dissection planes. The full-endoscopy technique is helpful in reducing the higher complication rate.
Clinical Question/level of Evidence: Therapeutic, IV.
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